Updated 12/31/2011
PAGE INDEX:
Cleaning rusty tools
Today's Dishwasher Detergents Are Less Effective
More things to do with Dental Floss
Oil Change Recomendations
Keeping your house cool NEW INFO
CFL Bulbs and the Facts
Spring Hints
Unclogging Toilets and Drains
Family Hack Household Hints site
Home Security - Doors
Stain Removal
Replace or repair a broken appliance?
Here is a helpful Disaster Preparedness site:
READY.GOV - Prepare. Plan. Stay Informed.
Email Question - Is It Safe To Use E-15 In My Car?
Newer cars can tolerate up to about 20% ethanol blend without ill effects; with 10 to 12% being the sweet spot. Ethanol is an oxygenator for gasoline in small quantities making it a great fuel extender. However ethanol has about 1/2 the BTU's per gallon of gasoline. Therefore you burn almost twice as many gallons of pure ethanol per mile as compared to pure gasoline. Right now ethanol is being marketed and subsidized by the government as the 'Holy Grail' for high oil prices. Keep a log book of your gas mileage and cost for at least a month. Then try the E-15 (75% gas / 15% ethanol) blend and see if there is a drop in mileage. Also compare $ / mile. If you come out ahead keep using it. I would recommend you change your fuel filter if you stay with it after 2 or 3 months, and then every year just for luck. Every other year maximum. Most people do not change the fuel filter often enough. Keep in mind that ethanol burns hotter than gasoline and may cause the early death of your catalytic converter.
Return to top of page.Cleaning rusty tools
Let small tools soak overnight in white vinigar. The next day remove any remaining rust with a scouring pad. Cover larger tools with a clean rag soaked in white vinigar and sealecd in plastic wrap. Rinse tools in warm water and dry immediatly. Now apply a rust preventor or paint. For more tips see Family Handyman.com.
Return to top of page.Today's Dishwasher Detergents Are Less Effective
The new formulas lack Phosphates which are bad for the environment but great for cleaning. USA Today reports that tablets and packets clean better then gels or powders and running the hot water faucet nearest the dishwasher until the water is hot helps the dishwasher start with hotter water for better cleaning.
To remove the white film from dishes place 2 cups of vinegar in a bowl on the bottom rack with the film covered dishes. Wash without detergent, then with detergent.
Return to top of page.More things to do with Dental Floss
Regular old unwaxed (and unflavored) Dental Floss is good for a lot more than just flossing.
*Fixing Eyeglasses - Lost a screw? Tie your glasses back together with floss until you can get them repaired.
*Button popped off? - Floss is usually stronger than cotton thread.
*Faucet Dripping? - Try taping or tying floss to the spout so the drip glides down the floss.
*Cutting hard to cut things - Use floss to cut cheesecake, cheese, bread, hard boiled eggs, etc.
*Cleaning hard to reach things - Got a hard to get at crevices, corner, or curve? Use a lenth os floss to gently wipe crud away.
*Tying things up - Floss can be an emergency shoelace, tie up a roast, etc.
For more helpful hints try Bottom Line Secrets
Return to top of page.Oil Change Recomendations
I just answered an email question that I thought would be a good one to share. After 28 years of professionaly rebuilding engines for a living I have a pretty good idea of when to change the oil in our cars.
About oil:
The 1st number is the actual flow weight or grade of the oil. The 'W' may stand for weight or winter depending on who you ask, but is actually irrelevant. The 2nd number is the 'protects like' weight or grade.
So 10 W 30 is a 10 grade multi-weight oil that protects like a straight 30 weight grade oil. 10 W 30 if a fine multi-weight oil for year round use. For winters where it is below freezing for months, or If you have many weeks
of below zero weather I would use 5 W 30 oil. It really does flow better on engine start-up on a cold winter day. NEVER EVER use a straight weight oil in a modern car (anything built after 1955). Most cars built between 1985
and about 2005 will be most happy with either 5 W 30 or 10 W 30 oil. Personally I think 5 W 30 is a bit thin for summer use (above 80), but many newer cars built after 2005 are built to run 0 W 20 or 0 W 10 oil year round.
Using thicker oil than the manufacture recommends can cause the lifters to pump up and stick and starve bearings due to not a fast enough flow rate (can't get enough oil volume to properly protect). High mileage cars (over
100,000 miles) may need one grade up in weight to maintain oil pressure. For example - if you were using 5 W 30, you may need to use 10 W 30. 10 W 30 and 10 W 40 are the same weight oil - 10 weight!
The quality of the oil is as important as the weight. Always buy a brand name oil because they have all of the recommended additives in the oil at the proper concentration. Many white box/no name brands do not have the proper additives or may not have the correct amount of additives.
Synthetic VS Mineral oil:
Synthetic oil flows better, protects better, and lasts longer than mineral oils. When in doubt stick to the manufactures recommendations for which kind and what weight oil to use. The only exception I have found to this rule is
their drain/change intervals are too long for the average driver.
Oil change Intervals:
For mineral oil I recommend changing oil and filter every 3,000 miles or 3 months winter/4 months summer. If you drive a lot of highway miles (over 50% of total miles and 30 minute or longer trips) you can stretch it to 4,000 miles.
Lots of short trips in the city (less than 15 minute trips) shorten it to 2,000 miles especially in the winter. Why? Because it takes approximately 15 minutes to bring the oil up to temperature. Then it takes approximately 15
minutes to burn off any contaminates in the oil. Even more time is needed on really cold days.
For Synthetic oil I recommend changing filter every 5,000 miles & add a quart of oil. After 15,000 miles change both oil and filter. If you drive a lot of highway miles (over 50% of total miles and 30 minute or longer trips) you can stretch the change to 20,000 or 25,000 miles. Lots of short trips in the city (less than 15 minute trips) shorten the change to 10,000 miles especially in the winter. I don't have enough personal experience with synthetic oil to be absolutely positive, but these change intervals are based upon friends who use synthetic oil in the engine building profession. It is better to change a little too often than too late.
Cars with Flat Tappet Camshafts (pre 1995) and Classic Cars:
YOU MUST use a 'High Zinc (ZDDP)' additive or an oil especially designed for older cars! This additive is NO LONGER USED in current motor oils nor is it needed in roller camshaft equipped engines. I use Cam-Shield additive for my 1974 Duster,
or for vehicles which are used only on special occasions Joe Gibbs 'Hot Rod Oil' which also has an extra anti-corrosion additive.
Keeping your house cool.
With energy costs going up, here are a few tips for keeping your cool:
Check your air condition’s efficiency occasionally by letting it run for at least 15 min to cool the room. Place a thermometer on the incoming air vent closest to the air conditioner. After 5 min read it and move it to the return vent. Wait 5 min and read it again. If the incoming air temp is 14 to 20 degrees cooler than outgoing air the system is working properly. Less than that or more than 20 degrees cooler your system may need cleaning or other service work. It is a good idea to get your Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning (HVAC) system cleaned and checked at least every other year.
There are several simple things to help your AC run less:
Closing the blinds in rooms with the sun shining in. Change your furnace filter every month for a potential saving of 9%. Get an AC tune-up every other year. Clean dirt and debris off the outside unit. Run dishwashers and other heat generating appliances at night.
CFL light bulbs are considerably cooler than incandescent bulbs. Turn your thermostat up a few degrees and use ceiling or box fans to compensate. Potential saving of 14%. Apply mastic tape (regular duct tape dries out in a few years) to duct seams to prevent air loss.
Close all stairway doors. Otherwise the cold air will flow across the floor and down the stairs to the lowest floor. Using your programmable thermostat to dial back the AC when you are not home can save up to 10%.
A little more expensive items are:
Adding insulation and better ventilation to your attic. Adding awnings or solar screens to sun facing windows. Plant trees and shrubs on the sunny side of the house. Replace any AC system that is more than
10 years old due to advancements in energy efficiency. You could reduce your AC bill by as much as 40%. Put a ceiling fan in each room. Ceiling fans blowing down help you feel cooler and on low blowing upward help keep a room at a more
constant temperature during the heating season. Mine run 7 or 8 months a year.
Do without.
If humidity is not high you can use a whole house fan, or a pedestal fan blowing out a window. A whole house fan blows air from the house out thru the attic drawing cooler air in from the windows. If you don't have a whole house
fan you can accomplish the same thing placing a fan in one window blowing out. Then open wide the windows at the other end of the house and just barely open one window in each other rooms. We use a window in the upstairs hall and can cool
the upstairs only by closing the stairway door, or the whole house with the door open.
CFL Bulbs and the Facts
Proponents claim CFL Bulbs can save you bundles of money, use less electricity, and are better for the environment. At first I bought into it. I started to change over the lights in my house as the incandescent bulbs burned out. But I noticed several disturbing things:
1. CFLs take up to 1 minute (cheap ones take longer) to get to full brightness. Not too good for a hallway in the middle of the night.
2. CFLs are not as bright, especially the cheaper ones.
3. The color was funny. Not a nice warm white like incandescent bulbs.
4. They are expensive!
5. My electric bill did NOT go down.
So I decided to do a little research. First let us agree on some terminology.
A. Watt - a unit of power. A measurement of the amount of electricity used.
B. Lumen - a measure of the power of light perceived by the human eye. In other words how much light is produced, or how bright the light is.
C. Lifetime - how long the bulb will last under ideal laboratory conditions.
D. Color Rendering Index or CRI - what color the light appears to be. Yellowish (called warm or soft white) to white (called cool or bright white) to bluish (called natural or daylight). An incandescent bulb = 100. 99 to 80 = good, 79 to 60 = average, 59 down = poor.
E. Estimated Lifetime Savings - How much money the CFL bulb will save you over its entire lifetime. I would take these claims with several grains of salt.
Now do you know what is the biggest user of electricity in your house? The Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioner system. Followed by your appliances, i.e. Washer, dryer, refrigerator, water heater, dish washer, etc. Then at less than 20% of total electric usage is lighting.
My answers to the several disturbing things I mentioned above:
1. While some come up to full light power quicker than others, and the manufacturers are working on the problem; I only use them in rooms and applications where the light is turned on for long periods of time. Such as in our ceiling fan that we use as background light in the
living room and outdoor security lighting. Turn it on at dusk and off when we go to bed or in the morning. I do NOT use them in my motion detector lights or hallways that need instant bright light.
2. Many CFLs designed to replace a certain wattage incandescent bulb create less lumens. Especially the cheap ones. So be sure to compare the lumens produced to the bulb you are replacing. I found out that I was using a 75 watt CFL in place of a 60 watt incandescent bulb
to get the same amount of light. There was still quite a bit of savings by wattage. So remember to compare the lumens to get the right amount of light from the CFL bulb. Click to see a comparison chart.
3. The color of the light is determined by the temperature at which it is made. Incandescent light comes in 2 or 3 basic colors. CFL light comes in about 6 different colors. Click to see a comparison chart.
4. Actually the initial cost is coming down somewhat. However you have to wait quite a while to recover your initial investment. Let's take a G.E. 13 watt CFL. The package says "Saves $38 in energy". The life of the CFL bulb is 8,000 hours vs. 1,000 hours for incandescent.
So you save $0.00475 per hour. If you have this bulb on for 4 hours a night times 30 days a month; you save $0.57 per month and the CFL bulb should last about 5.4 years vs. 0.7 years for the incandescent.
The CFL bulb cost $3.00 in a 3 pack as opposed to the $0.40 for the incandescent bulb in a 4 pack. It will take you 4.5 months to recover the extra cost of the CFL bulb. After that you start saving money. When used where CFLs are turned on and left on for long periods of
time, they last real close to the listed times. But where turned on and off constantly the life is shorter than listed times.
5. If you were to replace 10 incandescent bulbs with CFLs you should save about $5.70 a month. Almost enough to offset one yearly increase in electric cost. Next year you would have to replace 10 more incandescent bulbs to offset that yearly increase. Oh well, I guess every little bit helps.
So should you change to CFLs? Sure, why not. You will save a little money in the long run, and use less electricity which is good for the environment. Just learn to choose the right bulb for that application and realize you are not going to save tons of money. Not to mention incandescent bulbs will no longer be sold in a few years Due to a 2007 Bush administration law. Starting in 2012, federal law mandates phasing out all incandescent bulbs starting with 100 watt bulbs. In 2014 manufacturers must stop making 75, 60, and 40 watt bulbs.
I am just learning about LEDs but do not know enough about them yet to compare them to CFLs or incandescent bulbs.
Return to top of page.Spring Hints
1. Change the batteries in your smoke and carbon monoxide detectors, alarm clocks, thermostats, and anything else that has a backup battery. Even if you have hard-wired electric detectors, they have backup batteries too. You might want to change the batteries in your key fob and garage door openers before they fail.
2. Clean (vacuum) or replace older smoke alarms. National Fire Protection Association
3. Clean out your dryer vent pipe and lint trap. The vent pipe can get large amounts of lint trapped in it and may become a fire hazarded. The lint trap/screen's tiny holes can get plugged too. The more air that goes thru the lint trap the better. If the holes get plugged the dryer must work harder to get the cloths dry. Pull the trap out, clean the lint off it, and see if water will quickly run thru it. If the water just dribbles thru it, clean the trap with soapy water and a regular scrub brush.
4. Check the air in your tires. Hey, you want good gas mileage and tire wear don't you? Develop the habit of checking your detectors and tires once a month.
Return to top of page.DID YOU KNOW?
Most fire departments recommend replacing any smoke or carbon dioxide detector every 6 to 10 years? The detector eye can become dirty and cause a false alarm or even malfunction and not go off in a fire. When replacing any detector look for one that is self cleaning.
Return to top of page.Unclogging Toilets and Drains
If you have a new 'low flow' toilet, you need to buy the correct plunger. Instead of the traditional red domed plunger, you need a black one with a fold out flap. This flap enables the plunger to seat properly in the new toilets shape. Don't work that plunger hard. Resist the temptation to push down hard to the bottom of the bowl. Gently work it up and down about a 1/2 to 1 inch several times to establish a good seal. Now pull firmly but gently up and out to remove the clog. Repeat as necessary.
Drain augers. Like me you probably bought one with a 7/8 inch head. Guess what? Unless you are working with a 1 to 2 inch drain, it is probably too small and can pass right thru a clog without breaking it up. That is exactly what happened to me on my 2 1/2 inch cast iron main drain for my master bathroom. Go to a plumbing supply house or a really good hardware store and get a larger (1 3/8 inch or so) head or second auger for larger pipes.
Return to top of page.MSHDA has a new loan program to help homeowners and landlords repair and upgrade their properties.
MSHDA Brochure
Return to top of page.A sample from an interesting site called FAMILY HACK
Problem: Kids put sticker everywhere and they can be difficult to remove.
Solution: Get out the hair-dryer and apply heat to the sticker. After heating up the sticker it will then easily pull off (without leaving much residue). The remaining residue can be removed by using a touch of lighter fluid on a rag.
PLEASE NOTE:Isopropyl alcohol (99% works best) is a safer way to remove glue residue from most surfaces. It is also a very good cleaning agent for almost anything. - Brian
Home Security - Doors
Every burglar's favorite method of entering a home is thru a door. Are all of your doors as burglar proof as possible?
Are your doors equipped with strong pin tumbler locks?
Do you lock every door every time you leave your house?
Do you have Dead bolts on all the doors?
Do you use them every time you leave and at night?
Do you have chain latches on every door?
Do you use them when answering the door?
Are your doors equipped with the type of hinges that can not be forced open from the outside?
Do you have high quality steel doors with steel door jams?
Return to top of page.Here is a handy web site for Stain Removal.
Should I replace or repair a broken appliance?
Do to the cost of repairing most small appliances and electronic items, a basic rule of thumb is if the replacement cost is under $200.00, buy a new one. Or if it is more than 6 years old, you may want to buy a new one for the newer technology.
For major appliances got to National Association of Home Builders for a listing of the average household appliance life expectancy. If the age of the appliance is less than 3/4 of its life expectancy AND the repair bill is less than 1/2 of the cost of a new one. Conceder repairing it. Again if it is much over 6 years old you may want to buy a newer more efficient model. You would have to factor in utility cost savings and price VS estimated repair cost and remaining life. If there is a large utility cost savings or large technology advancement, bite the bullet and buy new.
Washers - New front-loading washers are so energy, water, and detergent efficient that they have rendered top-loaders obsolete. So unless that top-loader is an expensive model and only a few years old, consider replacing it for the more efficient model. Here the utility savings will be huge.
Return to top of page.To report a DEAD LINK